
2025 ENDANGERED LATINX LANDMARKS
Year Built:
El Paso, Texas
Barrio Chihuahuita
1848

Barrio Chihuahuita, El Paso's oldest neighborhood, has served for centuries as a vital passageway for Mexican immigrants—earning it the name "Ellis Island of the West." For generations, this community has been a sanctuary for those seeking refuge and opportunity, preserving Mexican traditions through its language, architecture, and cultural celebrations. Its rich, transnational history is embedded in landmarks like the historic El Paso Laundry and the writings of Doña Ramona González. Today, however, the neighborhood's historic character and its residents face multiple threats, including forced displacement, gentrification, border militarization, and decades of under-investment. These challenges reflect a broader pattern of inequity in historic preservation across the United States.
"For centuries, the people of Chihuahuita have embodied resilience, making it a living testament to the oldest neighborhood in El Paso. This historic community continues to be a powerful symbol of the enduring spirit of the Borderlands."
— Sehila Mota Casper, Executive Director, Latinos in Heritage Conservation

The Abuelas
Project
The Abuelas Project collects, curates, and amplifies stories of important Latinx movements, sites, and people across the country.
This GIS project encourages intergenerational storytelling through Storymaps that focus on Braceros, abandoned Mexican cemeteries, Route 66, and more.

Latinx Preservation Toolkit
The Toolkit is a bilingual booklet that empowers Latinx communities by demystifying historic preservation. The Texas Toolkit highlights four Latinx heritage success stories across the state, defines preservation terms, and provides guidance on how students, community members, and youth can preserve their communities.
Our next Toolkit will feature diverse stories across the borderlands.

Nuestra Herencia
Grant Program
We launched Nuestra Herencia Grant Program in 2024, providing $600,000 annually for Latinx heritage and historic preservation projects. This funding initiative focuses on empowering grassroots, Latinx-centered nonprofits.
It is supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, in partnership with the Social Impact Fund, which has contributed $1.8 million over three years.